Known-Item and Exploratory Behaviors

People display two broad classes of information-seeking behavior. Known-item behaviors happen when a person is looking for a specific item they already know exists: searching for a known item, browsing directly to a known item's location, returning to an item found before, or seeking an update to something they already track. Exploratory behaviors happen when a person doesn't know exactly what they need: exploratory browsing, where they discover things serendipitously; exploratory searching, where they try various queries and refine as they go; and the integration of the two, where people alternate between searching and browsing within the same session.

These behaviors depend on specific, distinct IA support. Known-item behaviors rely heavily on accurate labeling and reliable search. Exploratory behaviors rely on strong navigation, related-content links, and good information scent throughout.

A redesign that quietly breaks known-item behaviors, by renaming a category or removing a feature users relied on, can look fine in a walkthrough and still cause a wave of support tickets the week it launches.

Exercise

The scenario: A software company relaunches its documentation site. Before the redesign: a persistent search bar on every page, stable URLs, and a "browse by product" navigation tree that let users drill down to the exact page they needed.

After the redesign: search was removed from interior pages (it now appears only on the homepage), the browse tree was replaced with a single long-scrolling page per product, and several URLs changed without redirects.

Two weeks post-launch, support tickets include: "I used to be able to search from any page and now I can't." "The link I bookmarked to a specific setup step is broken." "I don't want to scroll through everything, I just want to jump straight to the section I need."

1. Which behavior is most directly broken by removing search from interior pages?
2. Which behavior is most directly broken by changing URLs without redirects?